India is a preferred destination for orthopedic treatment because of its world-class medical facilities and highly skilled orthopedic surgeons. Orthopedic treatment cost in India is significantly more affordable compared to Western countries, without compromising on quality. Orthopedic surgery focuses on the musculoskeletal system and helps treat and restore the function of bones, muscles, and tissues. Leading hospitals like Medanta, Max Healthcare, and Ganga Hospital are known for advanced care, JCI-accredited standards, and dedicated support for both international and domestic patients.
What is Orthopedic Surgery?
Orthopedic surgery is a type of surgery that focuses on repairing bones, joints and ligaments. It can be performed on many parts of the body but is commonly performed on the hip, knee, hand, feet and spine. Orthopedic surgery is performed by the trained and licensed doctor who has more than 5 years of experience in the orthopedic department in a hospital. Orthopedists use the surgical and non surgical approaches to treat musculoskeletal issues such as sports injury, joint pain and back problem.
Types of Orthopedic Surgery
There are different types of orthopedic surgery:
Knee Replacement Surgery
Knee replacement surgery is a procedure where they treat people with damaged knees due to some injury or arthritis. People with serious arthritis or knee injuries are mainly considered for this surgery in which doctors use metal and plastic parts to cap the end of the knee bone and kneecap.
Shoulder Arthroscopy
Shoulder arthroscopy is a minimally invasive procedure for detecting and treating shoulder disorders. It is performed if a person has rotator cuff tears or swimmer's shoulder where pain is caused by connective tissue rubbing on a shoulder blade. A small incision and a few stitches are required for this procedure.
Hip Replacement Surgeries
Hip replacement surgery also known as Hip arthroplasty. It involves replacing a damaged hip joint with a prosthetic version. Hip replacement surgery is performed to reduce the pain caused by the arthritis and fracture. In this surgery the replacement parts are made of metal, ceramic and hard plastic.
Ankle Ligaments Reconstruction
Ankle ligaments reconstruction is a procedure where they treat several ankle issues like fracture, cartilage damage and ligaments tears. If someone feels unstable after the fracture, this procedure helps to restore the ability of bones. It involves repositioning the ankle bone in their original position and holding them together with implants and anchors. The doctor suggests wearing a cast or a boot till the recovery.
Trigger Finger
This is a condition where a patient's finger gets stuck in a bent position. This is mostly seen in women over 50. The trigger finger most commonly affects the ring finger and thumb but it can also affect other fingers. There are two ways to treat trigger finger. First to make a small incision in the palm to free the pulley causing finger movement. The second step is inserting a needle into an affected area to disengage the pulley.
Top 10 Orthopedic Surgery Hospital in India
Here are some of the best private and government hospitals of orthopedic surgery in India:
Best Private Hospitals for Orthopedic Surgery
Following the leading private hospitals:-
Apollo Hospital
Apollo Hospitals, New Delhi is one of the best orthopedic hospitals in India. They give outstanding medical facilities and best care services to a larger patient base in India. Apollo the Institute of Orthopedics is equipped with very advanced technology and infrastructure like computer navigation systems and highly advanced imaging technology. This hospital is specialised in treatment including minimal invasive surgeries, arthroscopic surgeries and computer assisted navigation based techniques. Apollo hospital is accredited with JCI and NABH to meet the global standard.
Max Hospital
Max hospital, New Delhi is one of the top 10 best orthopedic hospitals in India. This hospital is accredited with NABH, JCI and ISO that provides the global safety and best healthcare quality.
Max hospital offers special care for several orthopedic problems like Knee problem, hip problem and joint problem. They are equipped with advanced medical technology like Next gen Robotic System, 3D printed implants and high end Arthroscopy.
Manipal Hospital
Manipal hospital, Delhi is ranked with other top hospitals for orthopedic in India. They are very expertise in multiple orthopedic surgery and cutting edge technology to maintain a good success rate. Manipal hospital has an advanced orthopedic department that offers best treatment for a huge variety of musculoskeletal conditions. They have facilities like state of the art operation theater and highly advanced diagnostic imaging technology for the best treatment.
It is accredited with NABH and NABL for the safety of their national and international patients.
Fortis Memorial Research Institute (FMRI)
Fortis memorial research institute, Gurgaon is one the main centers for orthopedic care in India. It offers a large variety of orthopedic services like joint replacement, arthroscopic surgeries, pediatric orthopedics and spinal surgical procedure. FMRI is accredited with JCI and NABH. They have very advanced technology including NAVIO robot and NAV3 computer navigation for the high success rate.
Artemis
Artemis Hospital, Gurgaon is one of the best hospitals for treatment of musculoskeletal complications. The hospital has the best medical professionals with years of experience in the clinical field and specialised in orthopedic surgery. Artemis hospital has state of the art infrastructure with modern equipment and latest technology to handle the most critical cases.
They also have a technology like computer navigation system and a 3 Tesla digital MRI to make orthopedic surgery more accurate. It is accredited with JCI and NABH.
Top Government Hospitals of Orthopedic Surgery
Here are the best government hospitals:-
All India Institute of Medical Science (AIIMS)
AIIMS New Delhi, is one of the best government hospitals in India that is run by the government. It has the special department for orthopedic surgery with a well expertise team of orthopedists. They treat joint replacement, hand surgery, musculoskeletal oncology and treatment of complex traumas in this department. AIIMS specializes in treating hip or knee replacement, minimally invasive spine surgery etc. They have very advanced technology like Robotic assisted surgery, 3D navigation and EOS imaging for better patient treatment.
King Edward Memorial (KEM)
KEM Hospital Mumbai, is also one of the top hospitals for orthopedic surgery where they have a special department of orthopedics. In this they treat around 400 patients a day this makes this department one of the largest orthopedic departments in India. They use advanced surgical procedures such as spinal surgery, sports medicine, complex trauma surgery and pediatric orthopedic regularly. KEM hospital also uses high technology like robotic assisted joint replacement and image techniques for the best treatment.
Safdarjung Hospital
Safdarjung Hospital New Delhi, is one the best for orthopedic surgeries in India with the partnership from Central Institute of Orthopedic (CIO). In CIO, they use the advanced procedures including robotic assisted joint replacement, and minimally invasive arthroscopic ligament reconstruction for the best treatment. Safdarjung hospital also has a Sports Injury Centre (SIC). They treat injuries like shoulder instability surgeries and reconstruction in ACL and PCL with the advanced arthroscopic techniques.
Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research (JIPMER)
JISPER Puducherry, is also one of the best hospitals for orthopedic surgery. It is known as one of the best government centres for computer navigation assisted spine surgery, minimally invasive trauma surgery and computer assisted joint replacement. They also have the specialised Tumor clinic for musculoskeletal cancer that connects directly with the medical and radiation oncology department. This hospital has the best technology such as AI driven diagnostic, robotic surgeries and ABDM compliant digital healthcare system for the patients.
Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER)
PGIMER Chandigarh, is also a top hospital for orthopedic surgery and it is run by the government of India. This institute is recognized globally for its specialized medical care with their internationally renowned surgeons. PGIMER offers advanced physiotherapy and orthopedic care like joint replacement, spine surgery, pediatric orthopedic and bone oncology. They use high technology for the treatment like Digital X Ray, CT scan, FNAC, HPE etc for the high success rate.
Risk and Complications of Orthopedic Surgery
Here are some of the main risks and complications:
- Infection
- Blood Clots
- Nerve or Tissue Damage
- Complications from Anesthesia
- Implant Issues
- Increase in pain
- Age related factor
- Mobility Issues
- Joint stiffness
- Wound healing problems
When to see a Doctor?
Here are some common sign that indicates you to see the doctor:
- Extreme joint and bone pain
- Difficulty in Walking or Standing
- Swelling in joints
- Frequent Muscle or Joint stiffness
- Sports or Accident related injuries
- Trouble in Climbing stairs
- Limited range of motion
- Difficult to lift weight
Conclusion
India is a leading destination for medical tourism, offering some of the best orthopedic hospitals with world-class infrastructure, state-of-the-art technology, and affordable treatment costs. Hospitals like Apollo Hospitals, Max Healthcare, and All India Institute of Medical Sciences are among the top orthopedic surgery hospitals in India, providing advanced treatments with global standards of care. These hospitals also use modern technologies such as robotic surgery and advanced imaging systems for better treatment outcomes.